13 Templates [temp]

13.7 Template declarations [temp.decls]

13.7.2 Class templates [temp.class]

13.7.2.6 Enumeration members of class templates [temp.mem.enum]

An enumeration member of a class template may be defined outside the class template definition.
[Example 1: template<class T> struct A { enum E : T; }; A<int> a; template<class T> enum A<T>::E : T { e1, e2 }; A<int>::E e = A<int>::e1; — end example]